This page is being phased out -- here is a more complete (and orderly?) list of solar tools and references.
Note: Also check the References->Solar Suppliers page for data and tools on supplier sites.
General Engineering Reference Sites | |
The Engineering Tool Box
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/
|
A wide ranging engineering reference site. Material properties, Fluid Mechanics, Piping, HVAC calcs, ... |
Software Tool Lists | |
Interactive Evaluation Tools for Small Wind, hydro, water heating, space heating, pool heating... | List of Interactive Evaluation Tools for renewable energy sources. From the EERE DOE site. |
EERE Energy Software Tools Directory | DOE EERE site list of software tools for a wide renewable energy applications. Some free. |
Solar Position and Radiation Tools | |
Sun Charts | A Sun Chart for your area is a must have tool to determine how much of the time sun will shine on your collectors. See site survey for how it works. |
NREL Solar Radiation and Climatic Data | Average weather conditions and solar radiation of collectors at various orientations for many US cities. Based on 30 year weather records. Try downloading the pdf version for your state. |
Surface meteorology and Solar
Energy
NASA http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/sse.cgi?na+s01#s01
|
Solar radiation and solar geometry data from derived from satellite observations. Provides data for anywhere in the world. |
Sustainable By Design Solar Tools | Some very well
done (and free) tools for designing overhangs, determining sun
position, ...
The overhang design tool is very good. |
Radiation
On Collector
Gary |
A tool that provides radiation levels on a flat plate collector for sunny days as a function of collector location (lat and long) and orientation. Use to answer questions like what if I can't aim my collector due south? |
Windows and Glass | |
Efficient Windows https://www.efficientwindows.org/ |
Good information on choosing windows for your exposure, climate, aims... Try the "Window Selection Tool". |
http://www.pnl.gov/fta/13_glazings/13_glazings.htm | Good write up on spectrally selective glazing. |
Pilkington Glass
|
Good technical data on a wide variety of glasses and some useful calculators. |
Home Heat Loss/Gain and Passive Solar Home Design Software | |
HEED
http://www2.aud.ucla.edu/heed/
Additional documentation: http://www2.aud.ucla.edu/energy-design-tools/papers.html
|
This is very easy to use, yet very capable simulation software for estimating the energy/thermal performance of a passive solar or conventional home. Weather files for over 500 worldwide locations. While it initially appears almost too simple, by using the "advanced tab" it can handle a wide variety of situations. It uses a one hour simulation time step, and weather files that cover a full year of typical weather. It has been carefully validated. It is limited to 1 zone, and does not handle sunspaces. It is a free download. |
Resfen
http://windows.lbl.gov/software/default.htm For precompiled Resfen data on many window types for many locations, use the "Window Selection" tool here: http://www.efficientwindows.org
|
Resfen allows detailed analysis of window choices for a wide variety of windows. It is a full hourly simulation, and offers weather files for many locations. Easy to use. |
Energy10 http://www.nrel.gov/buildings/energy10/
|
ENERGY-10 is a PC-based
design tool that helps building designers quickly identify the
most cost-effective, energy-saving measures for small commercial
and residential buildings. It supports rapid comparisons of
energy saving strategies. Limited to 2 zones.
Cost is $300, or $60 for students -- just think how much energy would be saved if this program was made free! |
Infiltration Heat Loss | Estimating the saving for reducing infiltration heat loss. |
Energy Savings Calculators | |
Infinite Power
www.infinitepower.org/calculators.htm
|
A good calculator for calculating the cost saving for installing a solar hot water heater. |
Solar Collector Design | |
CoDePro -- Flat Plate Collector Design Program | Program develops the efficiency curve given inputs on the collector glazing, absorber, insulation etc. |
Piping and Plumbing Analysis and Properties | |
Endot Industries | Specifications, material properties, application data, pressure loss tables, ... for various flavors of Polyethylene pipe. |
Pipe Loss Calculator | Calculates pressure losses, velocity, ... for water or water/glycol flow in pipes. |
Copper.Org | Search for "The Copper Tube Handbook" -- 7mb of more than you will ever need to know about copper tubing/pipe size, geometry, ratings, ... |
Boedeker Plastics
Plastics properties and selection guides |
Material properties and selection information for a wide variety of plastics. |
Vanguard Piping Systems
http://www.vanguardpipe.com/paltechdata.htm http://www.vanguardpipe.com/litlib.html
|
Lots of data on PEX tubing,
including some test results.
|
Heat Exchangers | |
U in Heat Exchangers
Download pdf (287K) |
Thermal conductivity coefficient for various heat exchange circumstances |
DTL Tube and Shell Heat Exchanger Sizing Guide | Sizing guide for tube and shell heat exchangers for DTL |
Pumps and Solar Pumping | |
A Graphic Guide to Solar Water Pumping Windy Dankoff
|
Home Power
Magazine article, issue 46
Very good article on designing and selecting the components for a solar electric water pumping system. Covers a wide variety of pumping head requirements, flow requirements, and system types. |
Dankoff Pumps Solar Pumps for
Space Heating Guide
|
Information on pumps used for space heating fluid circulators. |
Solar Pump Selection Guide | PV powered pump sizing information. |
HVAC | |
Duct Sizing Calculator | Duct sizing calculator -- calculates pressure losses for various types of ducts |
Free Calc -- a variety of
HVAC calculators
|
Duct losses, fluid flow, heat exchangers, ... |
Pipe flow and Duct Flow
Calculators
Mike Rocchetti http://www.connel.com/freeware/index.shtml
|
Calculators for pressure loss in pipes and ducts, steam tables, and a Psychrometric Calculator |
Refrigeration | |
Optimum Refrigeration Temperatures for Foods | Chart compiled by Glacier Bay Inc provides ideal short and long term storage temperatures for various foods. |
Electrical | |
Wire Current Tables
http://www.teicontrols.com/ampacity.html
http://www.teicontrols.com/conduit.html
|
Maximum allowable current in
wires as a function of insulation type.
Maximum number of conductors in conduit as a function of wire gauge and conduit size. Another wire table for AWG that includes resistance per 100 ft and much more. |
Electric Motor Current Draw | |
http://www.teicontrols.com/motoramp.html
|
Approximate motor current draw at full load. |
Units | |
Online Units Conversion | Online calculator to convert units (eg metric to English) |
Heat Transfer Analysis Methods | |
The Thermal Wizard -- A
variety of heat loss calculators
http://www.thermal-wizard.com/tmwiz/
|
Heat loss calculators for a variety of gas and liquid flow conditions. |
Watlow - Reference Engineering Data | Data on heat loss from surfaces, material properties, ... |
Materials Specs | |
Boedeker Plastics
Plastics properties and selection guides |
Material properties and selection information for a wide variety of plastics. |
Specs for a wide variety of
plastics
http://www.interstateplastics.com/specifications/
|
Specifications for a wide variety of plastics: Acrylic, Nylon, PVC, Polycarbonate, HDPE, ... |
Material Specs on High
Temperature Plastics
|
Material specs on some high temperature plastics, including PTFE (Teflon). |
Emissivity of many materials
http://www.electro-optical.com
|
Emissivity of many materials (paints, metals, plastics, ...) |
Pollution and Emissions Calculators | |
Infinite Power
www.infinitepower.org/calculators.htm
|
Calculators to estimate carbon dioxide and other pollutants generated by activities like driving, using electricity etc. Lot of other good renewable energy information on this site. |
Energy Conversion | |
Heat Content of Common Fuels | Heat content in BTU for common fuels |
Fuel Energy Equivalence
Calculator
SHEC labs |
Compare fuels for energy content. |
Heating System Efficiency | Efficiency for various types of heating systems and fuels. |
Books and Publications
Technical reference books that I have used and like, or have been highly recommended by others. Sites with an extensive library of solar publications. |
|
Solar Thermal Engineering
Peter Lunde |
Covers a wide selection of
topics, well written, practical, manageable math.
1980, 600 pages Out of print, but available used at Amazon.com and the like. |
The Passive Solar Energy Book
-- Expanded Professional Edition
Edward Mazria |
Covers all the basics, very
readable, very little math.
1979, 700 pages Out of print, but available used at Amazon.com and the like. |
Solar Engineering of Thermal
Processes, 2nd Edition
John Duffie and William Beckman |
Very complete -- widest
coverage of the books listed here.
1991, 900 pages |
CANMET Energy Technology Center -- Buildings Group -- Publications | Outstanding list of publications on solar and renewable energy. Canada government site. |
Solar Air Heating Systems
Steve Kornher with Andy Zaugg
|
This is a fine
book on designing and building solar air collectors and solar air
heating systems of many types. Very good on design, very good on
construction. Covers both active and passive air collectors. The
book is out of print, but available at Amazon.com used books for
less than $10 -- highly recommended.
The link provides extensive excerpts from the book courtesy of Steve and Andy -- Thanks!! |
Pumps and Turbines
Arthur Williams |
Nice combination of
understandable physics and sensible economics.
2003 ITDG Publishing |
Design: Solar Heating Of Buildings and
Domestic Hot Water
MIL-HNBK 1003/13A www.ccb.org/docs/UFC/3_440_04.pdf (1.6mb pdf) |
170 page mil handbook on solar heating -- starts with general descriptions, but goes on to cover solar space heating and water heating in some depth -- and its free. |
Active Solar Collectors and
Their Application
Ari Rabl |
A great engineering reference on solar collectors of almost all types. |