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Dozens of free design guides and plans for dozens of sunspaces and greenhouses you can build.
Attached sunspaces can be a good way to add solar heating, and provide some additional living space, or plant growing space. Sunspace designs vary widely depending on whether you want to 1) provide heat for the attached house, 2) provide more living space, or 3) grow plants, or some combination of the three.
One aspect that is not well covered in most of the sunspace guidelines is the desirability of a low thermal mass sunspace if your aim is to transfer a maximum amount of heat to the attached house -- see the Nick Pine write-up in the list below.
Directory for this page:
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| Sunspace and Solar Greenhouse Design and Construction | |
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Sunspace Notes: Attached sunspaces can be a good way to add solar heating, and provide some additional living space, or plant growing space. Sunspace designs vary widely depending on whether you want to 1) provide heat for the attached house, 2) provide more living space, or 3) grow plants, or some combination of the three.
One aspect that is not well covered in most of the sunspace guidelines is the desirability of a low thermal mass sunspace if your aim is to transfer a maximum amount of heat to the attached house -- see the Nick Pine write-up in the list below.
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| The Homeowner's Complete Handbook
For Add- On Solar Greenhouses and Sunspaces Andrew Shapiro |
Very good book on the design and building of
sunspaces and greenhouses. Provides quantitative design
procedures that allow you to take into account your climate and sunspace
objectives (house heating, plant growing, ...). Also covers
construction, economics, & much more. Out of print, but
generally available at Amazon.com used books (or the like).
It would be hard to overemphasize what a really fine reference this is. |
|
Solar Rooms -- excerpts from the
book Passive Solar Energy, Bruce Anderson and Malcolm Wells
|
This
set of extracts from the book Passive Solar Energy covers:+ Types of solar rooms. + Design guidelines for solar rooms. + Construction details for solar rooms. + Pictures of example solar rooms. |
| Sunwings - The Harrowsmith Guide to
Solar Addition Architecture Merilyn Mohr |
Good book on attached sunspace design and construction. Many good
ideas on how to plan, design and build an attached sunspace. Out of
print, but generally available at Amazon.com (or the like). |
| Greenhouse Management Online www.uark.edu/~mrevans/4703/index.html
|
A
fairly extensive free online class on design and construction, cooling,
irrigation, ... |
| Solar Greenhouses Barbara Bellows http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/solar-gh.html
|
Good
writeup on solar greenhouses. Covers fundamentals and then goes on to
cover a variety of solar greenhouse approaches, including some unusual ones.
Includes an extensive list of references. |
| The Solar Greenhouse Book James McCullagh (editor)
|
Good
book on building solar greenhouses, and on growing plants in them. Out
of print, but available on Amazon.com used books for less than a buck!
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| Sunspace design guidelines
|
Some general guidelines on sunspaces. Not very detailed. |
| Low Thermal Mass Sunspaces Nick Pine usenet post http://www.ece.vill.edu/~nick/usenet/ --See post number 307 |
Explains why a low thermal mass sunspace is
best for maximizing heat delivered to the attached house. See post number 307 |
| Design and Installation Guide
|
This is a good 20 page or so
sunspace/greenhouse construction guide. The Sundance
website
www.sundancesupply.com has more material.
|
| Building The Solar Greenhouse Jack Ruttle http://www.survivalplus.com/foods/
|
Good
set of guidelines for designing and constructing a solar greenhouse. |
| Designing and Building a Solar
Greenhouse or Sunspace Mike Nuess |
Good overview of sunspace design with some
useful detail |
| Construction and Greenhouse Tip
Sheets, Charlie's Greenhouse
|
Some
useful tip sheets and building and using greenhouses. |
|
Solar Sunspace
Plans This list of sunspace plans could be longer -- how about contributing some more!! Gary |
|
| Sample Sunspace Pictures Sample
sunspace pictures: www.sundancesupply.com/index2.html http://homeaddon.com/pg5-wood-sunrooms.cfm http://cedarbuilt.homestead.com/LeanToGreenhouses.html http://www.sturdi-built.com/greenhouse-styles-sizes.php
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I
am having trouble finding good plans for attached sunspaces. Here are
some pictures gathered from here and there to illustrate how adaptable and
good looking some of the sunspaces can be. Please let me know if you
run across some good plans.Prices vary over a huge range depending on materials and construction, but sunspaces of all prices can perform well thermally. Also, many of the greenhouses shown in the next section can be adapted as attached sunspaces -- some of these can be built for pennies a square foot. |
|
Artic Glass Sun Room Plan
Plan Sheet 1 (800K) Plan Sheet 2 (800K)
|
Nice
set of plans for a double glazed sunroom. Good details. Artic glass was providing these plans at the MREA Energy Fair, and appeared to be offering very good prices on the tempered glass to construct such a sunspace. website: www.KissOurGlass.com (honest) (this link appears to not be working for now 6/7/07) |
|
Construction Details for Solar Rooms From the book: Passive Solar Energy" |
Some good construction details for solar rooms. |
| Instant Sunspaces -- How
cheap can a sunspace be? Laren Corie
http://www.rebelwolf.com/essn.html
|
ESSN
Journal, Feb, 2005
A good article by Laren Corie on how to build and experiment with inexpensive sunspaces. The example used in the article cost a grand total of $22, and went together in a couple hours! A free download.
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| Embedded Sunspace Sustainable Housing Design Guide for Scotland www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk
Full Description (111K pdf) |
A
nice concept for embedding sunspaces in multifamily units.This site has a lot of generally good information. |
| The Bathhouse Joe Schwartz and Ben Root |
Home
Power Magazine article, issues 63 and 64
Very Good article on passive solar bath house using solar heated water. Built with emphasis on low impact and using local materials. Strawbale construction with native stone floors, and "dirt bag" foundation. Composting toilet. Planning, design, and construction details. 2nd part gives quite a bit of construction detail. |
|
Earth-sheltered Greenhouse Mike Oehler Mother Earth News http://www.motherearthnews.com
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Mother Earth News Article, Issue 202 Good article on a unique design for a greenhouse that combines solar gain and earth sheltering. Good construction detail. |
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Mother’s Bioshelter Greenhouse
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Mother
Earth News Article, Issue 100 July/Aug 1986An interesting greenhouse design that combines a number of functions in one design. Uses both active and passive solar as well as photovoltaics. |
|
One Man’s Personal Straw Bale Odyssey David Booth www.homepower.comSearch HP archives for issue 46 |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 46Good article on building a variety of small load bearing strawbale buildings, including a very nice greenhouse. Lots of background on strawbale construction, and some how-to detail. |
| Solar Closets and Sunspaces Nick Pine and Paul Bashus http://www.ece.vill.edu/~nick/solar/solar.html
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An
interesting idea for coupling a low thermal mass solar collection area with
a well insulated, high temperature heat storage area that is used as a
"solar battery" to heat the attached house during cloudy periods. |
|
Convertible Solar Porch
|
A
potential way to convert your porch into a sunspace using canvas and Vinyl
panels.Panels roll up for quick conversion between open and enclosed. |
| Sunspace with Attached Solar Air
Collector http://hometown.aol.comslee529282
|
An
overview description of an interesting arrangement of sunspace and air
collector. |
| Sunroom, Greenhouse and Skylight
Plans http://www.jshow.com/y2k/listings/35.html
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Plans
for building sunrooms using tempered glass sliding glass door units.
The glazing system appears to be well thought out and doable as a DIY
project. Cost is $15.
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| Greenhouse Plans and Descriptions | |
Greenhouse Notes:
There are some conflicts between using an attached greenhouse for space heating, and using it for plant growing. For maximum space heating of the attached house, the greenhouse space should have little thermal mass in order to provide a maximum of heat to the house during the sunny period. A low thermal mass greenhouse of this type will not be suitable for growing plants year round in cold climates, as the night time temperatures will go below freezing -- however, it may still be useful for extending the plant growing season. On the other hand, greenhouses intended for growing plants year round need more thermal mass to keep their heat overnight, and will have less heat to transfer to an attached house. The Andrew Shapiro book listed above, provides very good detail on these tradeoffs for various climates -- highly recommended. The plans cover sizes from small cold frames up to greenhouses you could play football in. |
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| Passive Solar Greenhouse http://www.passivesolargreenhouse.com/
|
Very
nice set of picture plans for building a true solar greenhouse. The
design uses strawbale construction for the non-glazed walls, and twinwall
polycarbonate glazing, and thermal mass to provide a greenhouse that will
allow year round gardening in most climates without supplementary heating. |
| Converting a Conventional
Greenhouse to Passive Solar, By Example
|
Good
article from By Example on converting a conventional greenhouse to a passive
solar greenhouse through the addition of insulation, better sealing, and
double glazing. Good detail.(thanks to Mel at By Example for suggesting this) |
|
Passive Solar Greenhouse www.irisherbal.com/psg/content/process.html
|
A
good series of picture plans for a passive solar greenhouse. The
greenhouse uses Strawbale construction for the non-glazed walls, an
insulated foundation, and incorporates a cistern in the design. Very
nice. |
|
Doug's Solar Greenhouse
...
|
A
description of Doug's passive solar greenhouse, which is attached to his
passive solar house. The greenhouse is used for plant starting and
also provides some heat to the house.Some good information on planning and constructing a solar greenhouse. |
| Kiva's Straw Bale Greenhouse
|
Very
nice and complete set of plans and pictures for a 10 by 12 foot greenhouse.
Includes the use of 2 walls constructed from strawbales.
|
| Flagstaff Solar Greenhouse http://www.chibardun.net/~javclan/page1.htm
|
A
fairly detailed description of a nicely designed and built solar greenhouse
for the challenging Flagstaff climate.Includes some detail on the GH design and construction. Also includes a little info on the water harvesting system and solar powered ventilation system. |
|
Geothermally heated greenhouse
Gary
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| Hoop
House Construction for New Mexico: 12 ft X 40 ft Hoop House, Cooperative Extension Service -- Circular 606 College of Agriculture and Home Economics, New Mexico State University Full plans and instructions ... (pdf) The NM State University Extension Website: |
Very
detailed plans and instructions for building a PVC pipe framed poly
greenhouse.
|
| High
Tunnel or Hoop Houses
|
Lots
of good information on building and using High Tunnel (or Hoop House)
greenhouses. High Tunnels are simple, cheap greenhouses built with PVC
pipe and poly film that are tall enough to stand up in. The site gives
lots of data on both building and using High Tunnels. |
| 50 Dollar Greenhouse
|
Nice
and detailed set of picture plans for building an 11 by 15 foot hoop house.The author built it for $50 with some contributions from his scrap bin, but its about $140 with all new materials. |
| Growers Supply
|
Growers
Supply is a supplier of both hobby and commercial greenhouse kits. The
"Instruction Manuals" are downloadable, and are very detailed. The
instruction manuals are a good source of construction details that you can
use in your own design (I'm sure they won't mind). |
| Setting up a poly greenhouse https://secure1.hostsave.com/ssl/kitmaste/set_up.html
|
This
shows what a typical poly sheet greenhouse kit looks, and how it goes
together. |
| Hotbed and Propagating Frame University of Tennessee Extension UTEPlan5971 (668K pdf)
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Hotbed
6 by 6 feet and 3.5 ft high. Covering is poly, and frame is made from
conduit and wood.From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
| Arched Roof Hotbed
University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6080 (500K pdf)
|
4
ft wide, poly covered hotbed. The poly is supported by 8 gauge welded
wire fencing.From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
| Solar Shed
http://www.handyhome.com/solarshed.htm
|
Handy
Home Products sells kits for these Solar Sheds, but also provides very, very
detailed plans as a free download. Click on their "Instructions
Available" link to get the plans. |
| Free plans for an attached
greenhouse Sun Country Greenhouse Company www.hobby-greenhouse.com/FreeSolar.html
|
Pretty
good plans for an attached greenhouse that uses glass glazing, and some
words of wisdom about solar greenhouses.They also sell plans for a freestanding 8X16 greenhouse, and they sell greenhouse kits. |
| Small Greenhouse and Garden Storage
LSU Ag Center GH and Storage Plan (pdf)
|
Plans
for a small greenhouse with storage for garden tools at the north end.
From: The LSU Ag Center |
| 9' X 12' Hobby Greenhouse LSU Ag Center Hobby Greenhouse Plans (pdf) |
A
9' X 12' hobby greenhouse. Framing is EMT conduit. Schemes are
shown for covering with poly or fiberglass.From: The LSU Ag Center |
| Tri-Penta Greenhouse LSU Ag Center Tri-Penta GH Plans (pdf)
|
Plans
for an unusual tri-penta greenhouse. Wood framed with poly covering. I am guessing the plans could be adapted to any size. From: The LSU Ag
Center
|
| Plans for small Greenhouse |
Plans for a small greenhouse using
corrugated
polycarbonate glazing panels. From the Suntuf website. |
| BuildEazy.com -- Greenhouse Plan www.buildeazy.com/greenhouse.html
|
Plan
for a wood framed, poly covered greenhouse. Fairly detailed plans, and
looks easy to build. |
|
Low-Cost Versatile Hoop Houses George DeVault Mother Earth News |
Mother
Earth News Article, Issue 196Good article on building and using “hoop house” greenhouses, which provide a very low cost per sqft greenhouse. Some construction detail. This technique could also be used for inexpensive sunspace for generating solar heat for your house. |
|
How to Build a PVC Hoophouse for your Garden www.westsidegardener.com/howto/hoophouse.html
|
Nice
set of plans for a PVC hoop style greenhouse. Apparently, it can be
put together by a 6 year old! |
|
Small Backyard Greenhouse for the Home Gardner, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service www.bae.ncsu.edu ... (pdf)
|
Nice
detailed plans for building a 12 by 14 ft greenhouse using PVC pipe frame
and poly covering.If you are in a cold climate, I'd think about changing it into a two layer poly covering with the space between the layers inflated with a small blower (see 6720 GH just below). |
| Canada Plan Service Plan 6720 for Double Wall Greenhouse (pdf)
|
Two
Layer Polyethylene Greenhouse plan. Canada Plan Service provides
free plans you can download for this and MANY other Ag oriented barns,
sheds, vegetable storage, ... All carefully thought out and
engineered:
www.cps.gov.on.ca/english/frameindex.htm |
| Plans for PVC greenhouses
|
Free
plans for greenhouses, cold frames, and sheds framed with PVC pipe.Links to suppliers of PVC fittings for building PVC pipe frames. "Submitted Pictures" showing some of the shows some of the interesting things people have built with PVC pipe. |
| Simple PVC Frame Poly Greenhouse | How to build description of a simple PVC pipe framed poly greenhouse that was posted on the Homesteading Today website forum. |
| Gambrel Home Greenhouse
University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6181 (850K pdf)
|
10
ft by 12 gambrel roof style greenhouse. Fiberglass pane glazing.
Might also work well with Polycarbonate twinwall glazing. From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
| Portable Plastic Greenhouse -- plan
5946 University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 5946 ( 540K pdf)
|
Simple
7 by 12 ft poly covered greenhouse with bent wood for hoops.
From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
|
Plastic Pipe Frame Hoop Greenhouse University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 795-3 (1.2 MB pdf)
|
12
by 21 ft Greenhouse framed with 1.5 inch plastic pipe.
The design might be adapted to two poly walls with inflated space between
for less heat loss. |
|
FloridaGardner -- Plans for a 32' X 10' Greenhouse www.floridagardener.com/greenhouse
|
Plans
for a 10 ft wide by any length hoop style greenhouse from PVC pipe
reinforced with steel rebar. |
|
Large - Wood framed Greenhouse University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6029 (1MB pdf) |
Large
greenhouse. 22 ft wide by 48 or 96ft long. Frames are wood
trusses.From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
|
Large Gothic Arch Double Wall Poly Covered Greenhouse University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6298 (420K pdf)
|
Large
21 by 40 ft greenhouse. Double wall poly cover supported by wood
gothic style arches.This might be scaled down to an interesting design for a home size greenhouse. From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
|
Large Conduit Frame Poly Greenhouse University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6217 (770K pdf)
|
20
by 80 ft poly greenhouse with metal conduit framing.From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
|
Very Large Double Wall Poly Greenhouse University of Tennessee Extension UTE Plan 6185 (1.3MB pdf)
|
28
by 96 ft double wall poly covered greenhouse. Covered with two sheets
of poly with blower inflation between. Wood or metal truss framing.From the University of Tennessee Extension service: http://bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
|
A Build-It-Yourself Pine Pole Greenhouse Christine and Wilson Goddard
|
Mother
Earth News Article, Issue 91Good hands-on article on building a green house using locally available pine poles and poly sheeting. Some details on design and construction |
| A Solar Heated Greenhouse Richard Lane and Chuck Marken How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home Power magazine article, issue 96Covers
design, construction and performance of a solar |
| Winter Food Production in
Pennsylvania -- without Fossil Fuels. Steve and Carol Moore |
Home Power magazine article, issue 99An
interesting article on the design of a large greenhouse for |
|
Garage/Workshop Sunspace
|
Turn your south facing garage/workshop into a sunspace. |
|
One Man’s Personal Straw Bale Odyssey David Booth |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 46Good article on building a variety of small load bearing strawbale buildings, including a very nice greenhouse. Lots of background on strawbale construction, and some how-to detail. |
| Maine
Solar Primer Modular Greenhouse Maine Solar Energy Association |
Some ideas on simple frames for free-standing
or attached greenhouses. Courtesy of the Maine Solar Energy Association |
| Stimson Marine -- Bow Roof
Greenhouse www.h2othouse.com/html/greenhousebooklet3.htm
|
Detailed
plans for a bow roof greenhouse. The plans cost $18 from Stimson
Marine. |
| Heating, Cooling and Ventilation Schemes | |
| Curtain Wall Ventilation Canada Plan Service Plan 9351 Curtain Wall Vent (pdf)
|
This
wall curtain ventilation scheme was intended for livestock barn ventilation,
but might work well for greenhouses?From the most excellent Canada Plan Services website: www.cps.gov.on.ca
|
| Moveable Wall Panel Ventilation
System Canada Plan Service Plan 9355 Wall Panel Ventilation (pdf)
|
This
moveable wall panel ventilation system was intended for livestock barns, but
might work well for greenhouses with the use of transparent panels?From
the Canada Plan Service:
|
| Fan and Pad Greenhouse Evaporative
Cooling System R.A. Bucklin, J.D. Leary, D.B. McConnell, E.G. Wilkerson University of Florida Extension The Paper (pdf) |
Paper
from the Univ of Florida on designing and sizing evaporative pad cooling
systems for greenhouses. |
| Plans for Evaporative Coolers www.igcusa.com/Catalogs/Coolair%20Install.pdf
|
Detailed
plans for making evaporative coolers. Intended for greenhouses, but may be adaptable to other situations. |
| Rollup shade plans
From Charlie's Green House The Plans (pdf)
|
Plans
for a simple rollup shade from Charlie's Greenhouse in Seattle. |
|
Bubble
Wrap Window Insulation Gary New Installation Instruction Sheet (8/15/06) |
A
really cheap and quick way to insulate greenhouse glazing to prevent high
heat loss in the winter.Can be put up and taken down seasonally. Added some small updates to instructions 11/13/05. |
| The Rutgers Solar Heating System
for Greenhouses Mears, Roberts, Simpkins, and Kendall Rutgers University The Rutgers Solar Heating System for Greenhouse - 1977 (0.8 MB pdf) Greenhouse Solar Heating-1981 (2.5MB pdf)
Similar collector used in an Aquaculture project: |
Papers
from
the Rutgers Horticultural Engineering website dealing with applying a
combination of energy conservation, careful management, and solar heating
with flooded subfloor heat storage. This combined strategy yielded
energy savings up to 80% in a large demonstration project. While these
papers are oriented toward commercial scale greenhouses, most of the
concepts could be applied on a smaller scale. The solar
collector (pictured) is amazingly simple, and may have other (low
temperature) applications. A number of other interesting commercial greenhouse related papers at the Rutgers Horticultural Engineering Website: http://aesop.rutgers.edu/~horteng/ |
| Movable Thermal Insulation For
Greenhouses Roberts, Mears, Simpkins, and Cipolletti Movable Curtain Insulation (1.2MB pdf)
|
This
very interesting paper details work done on several automatically
controlled, movable curtain insulation systems for greenhouses. It
includes test data for several systems that were developed and tested.
While these systems are intended for large commercial greenhouses, some of
the concepts, design information and test data are applicable to hobby
greenhouses. Like this?A number of other interesting commercial greenhouse related papers at the Rutgers Horticultural Engineering Website: http://aesop.rutgers.edu/~horteng/ |
| Grey water for greenhouse heating
and plant watering
For more on using greywater, see the water section ...
. |
Using grey water for greenhouse plant watering and as a source of heat for
the greenhouse seems like a potentially good way to go. I've included the (meager) information I have been able to find on this below. If you have other information, pictures, ... please let me know -- Gary.
www.greywater.com/treatment.htm
|
|
Solar Bubble Build www.solarbubblebuild.com/build_images13.php
|
Pretty
detailed description of a building using the soap bubble insulation scheme.
|
| Plant Bed Heating -- Plant beds may
be used to store excess greenhouse heat, John Canivan From John Canivan's JC-SolarHomes website.
|
An
interesting concept for solar heating the plant beds in a greenhouse to
minimize or eliminate the need for night heating. |
| Subterranean Heating and Cooling
System www.sunnyjohn.com/indexpages/shcs.htm
|
A
system that heats and cools the greenhouse using the earth under the
greenhouse for heat storage. |
|
Performance of Greenhouse Coupled to Earth-Tube-Heat-Exchanger in
Closed-Loop Mode, G. Sharan, H. Prakash, R. Jadhav Download Report (220K pdf)
|
Report
on the use of earth tubes for greenhouse cooling in a hot and humid location
in India.While this is a larger installation than most of us would need, it provides useful design material and results. The 2nd paper reports on an experiment done with a smaller earth tube -- detailed results are provided. |
|
The Composting Greenhouse At New Alchemy Institute - A Report On Two Years
of Operation and Monitoring, Bruce Fulford Heating a greenhouse with compost The Report (pdf)
|
Very
extensive and detailed report on heating a greenhouse with compost.
Two years worth of testing on design and type of compost issues. |
|
Composting Greenhouse with Straw Bale Foundation, From Experiments in
Sustainable Urban Living
This uses surplus heat from a large compost pile under the greenhouse floor to heat water for the house. You get water heating and greenhouse space with the same structure! |
This
is a pretty slick idea for heating water with heat generated from compost,
as well as providing greenhouse space.The thing that intrigues me is that you can apparently have working greenhouse space above the heat generating compost pile? I'd like to hear from anyone with composting experience on how workable this all seems? Gary |
|
Heating from Large Wood Chip Compost Piles Jean Pain Mother Earth New article: Journey To Forever: |
Some
articles on the classic work done by Jean Pain in the 80's on generating
heat and methane from large compost heaps made from finely cut wood chips.It is said that the amount of heat generated is of the scale that would allow home heating. Both water and air heating schemes were experimented with. |
| Storing Greenhouse Heat | |
|
Low-Cost Active Heat Storage, Nathan Hurst and Paul Harrison, ReNew Issue 100 |
The
article describes a way to use a car radiator and water tank as an
inexpensive way to store heat from a greenhouse.
In most cases, when a greenhouse or sunspace heat is used to heat an
attached house, hot air from the GH is blown into the house for immediate
use. This paper shows a simple way to store GH heat for use later. |
| Root Cellar | |
| Root Cellar for Vegetable Storage Canada Plan Service Root Cellar Plan 6321 (pdf)
|
Root
cellar for vegetable storage. |
| An Old Time Dug Out Root Cellar Walton Feed, Inc. |
Root
cellar suitable for flat ground. Only one wall to build, rest are
dirt. Stairway down to below ground door
(Thanks to Hugh for relocating this link). |